Labor costs make up almost 60% of hospital expenses. In 2023, U.S. hospitals spent $839 billion on labor, according to the American Hospital Association (AHA). Medicare pays about 82 cents for each dollar spent on patient care. This caused Medicare to underpay by $99.2 billion in 2022, which is more than twice the amount in 2019.
Rural hospitals face financial problems, with over 700 at risk of closing because of limited funds and low payments. The shortage of skilled workers, like medical coders and billing specialists, makes managing revenue cycles harder. High staff turnover leads to training problems and slow claim processing. This causes delays in collecting money for medical practices.
Healthcare billing is difficult because insurance rules, state laws, and coding standards often change. Each insurance company has different rules for submitting claims, checking eligibility, and getting approvals. Medicare and Medicaid policies change every year, so staff must keep up.
Not knowing these rules well causes billing mistakes and rejected claims. Change Healthcare’s 2020 Revenue Cycle Denials Index shows denial rates rose 23% since 2016 and went up another 11% after COVID-19. Nearly 15% of claims to private insurance are denied at first. These denials hurt cash flow and raise administrative costs.
Almost half of claim denials happen due to front-end errors like mistakes in patient registration, eligibility checks, and authorizations. Errors in registration and eligibility make up about 27% of denials. If patient information is wrong or prior approval is missing before care, claims get rejected. Fixing these claims costs time and money.
Giliane Poole from Change Healthcare said many organizations rely on fixing front-end errors later. This approach leads to avoidable losses. Fixing a denied claim costs about $25.20 on average. This adds up when many claims get denied. Practices without good workflows or strong technology have bigger backlogs of denied claims.
Many healthcare providers use several systems that do not connect well, like electronic health records (EHR), practice management software, and revenue cycle tools. This lack of connection causes extra work, repeated tasks, and data mistakes.
For example, if eligibility info from EHR does not link properly to billing software, workers need to check and fix records by hand. This raises the chance of errors. Studies show automated, integrated platforms help work faster and reduce paperwork. But many organizations have trouble using these systems because of different IT goals or budgets.
Communication about bills and payments with patients is often not clear. Patients who understand their bills and payment duties tend to pay on time. Flexible payment plans and easy online bill pay improve patient satisfaction and collection.
Research shows patient financial tools can raise patient payments by 75% to 300%. To use these tools well, organizations must plan ahead, fit them into current work, and train staff to help patients.
The first step is to check the revenue cycle carefully to find problems. This involves looking at patient steps before, during, and after service to see where claims or payments get stuck.
Comparing results to industry standards helps organizations know how they are doing. Good targets include:
Regular audits find coding mistakes, compliance problems, and billing gaps. This lets teams fix things before denials happen and improves cash flow.
Healthcare finance leaders gain from using data analytics tools that track key measures such as:
Real-time data helps spot issues early, such as rising denials or late payments. Teams can then fix problems before money is lost.
Examples show how analytics improve finances. Collectly saw a 110% rise in patient payments and a 300% increase in cash flow after using analytics in over 3,000 healthcare places.
Standard billing rules across departments help lower errors and make training easier. Clear communication scripts, consistent records, and checks improve accuracy.
Talking well with patients helps collections. Giving cost estimates first, using patient portals, and offering flexible payment plans lead to better payment compliance. Technologies allowing easy online bill review and payment reduce work and speed payments.
Revenue cycle work needs teamwork among finance, clinical staff, and IT. Working closely solves problems faster, clarifies jobs, and aligns goals.
For example, clinical teams ensure accurate documentation to avoid denials. IT supports system integration and staff training. Finance guides improvements using data.
Regular meetings, shared dashboards, and group problem-solving help keep the cycle working well.
Keeping staff updated on billing rules, coding standards, and technology is important. Since specialized revenue roles have high turnover, ongoing training is needed. Training should stress good practices and following rules.
New technology made for healthcare billing helps reduce staff shortages by making tough tasks easier and cutting manual work.
Artificial intelligence (AI) helps make healthcare revenue cycles work better. It automates routine tasks, improves accuracy, and gives predictions to help decide next steps.
The AKASA/Healthcare Financial Management Association Pulse Survey says about 46% of hospitals and health systems in the U.S. use AI in revenue cycle work. Around 74% use some kind of automation like robotic process automation (RPA).
AI tools automate work like:
Lowering manual work lets staff focus on harder tasks and boosts productivity. Auburn Community Hospital saw a 50% drop in cases not billed after discharge and a 40% rise in coder output after using AI and machine learning in revenue cycle work.
AI can look at past data to predict claim denials. These models find patterns early so teams can fix issues like checking eligibility or updating documents before submitting claims.
Banner Health used AI to find insurance coverage automatically and create appeal letters. They also used predictions to justify financial write-offs.
A health system in Fresno cut prior authorization denials by 22% and denials for non-covered services by 18%. This saved 30 to 35 staff hours each week without hiring more people.
AI chatbots can answer patient billing questions, set up payment plans, and send reminders automatically. This gives patients 24/7 help and lowers call center load.
Generative AI tools analyze past payments and suggest personalized plans, helping improve collections.
Even with benefits, AI must be used carefully. Healthcare groups must make sure data used by AI is correct and fair. Humans should review important decisions. AI results need constant checks to avoid errors. This helps follow healthcare rules and lowers risks from automation.
Healthcare finance leaders in the U.S. face increasing challenges like high costs, worker shortages, complex billing, technology gaps, and more claim denials. Solutions include thorough revenue cycle checks, use of data analytics, clear billing rules, teamwork across departments, and ongoing staff training.
Using AI and automation adds more benefits in running operations, handling denials, planning finances, and working with patients. Several healthcare organizations have gained money and saved time by adding these technologies to their revenue cycle systems.
Practice managers, owners, and IT staff who focus on these best ways and use new technology will help their organizations handle money better and improve service in today’s health care environment.
The healthcare revenue cycle includes all administrative and clinical functions that contribute to capturing, managing, and collecting patient service revenue, spanning pre-service, point-of-service, and post-service activities.
Optimizing the revenue cycle is essential to ensure timely reimbursements, reduce the time between service delivery and payment receipt, and minimize denials and write-offs, ultimately maintaining financial health.
Challenges include complex billing regulations, high claims volumes, denied claims, inaccurate coding, and maintaining patient satisfaction.
Adopting advanced RCM software can streamline operations, automate tasks, enhance data analytics, and optimize decision-making, significantly improving financial outcomes.
KPIs to monitor include days in accounts receivable, net collection rate, denial rate, and patient payment rate, helping to identify improvement areas and track progress.
Collaboration among finance, IT, and clinical departments is vital for effective revenue cycle management, enabling prompt issue resolution and improved communication.
Conducting regular audits helps ensure compliance with billing regulations, identifies inefficiencies, and uncovers coding errors, allowing for timely corrective actions.
Standardizing billing procedures, providing staff training, and enhancing patient engagement through clear communication and flexible payment options can optimize billing and collections processes.
Ongoing training ensures that staff are equipped with the latest best practices and regulatory changes, enhancing their efficiency in handling revenue cycle tasks.
Utilizing predictive analytics helps forecast financial performance, guiding finance leaders in making informed decisions and strategic planning for future revenue cycle optimization.