In the U.S. healthcare system, prior authorizations take up a lot of time for doctors and staff. A 2016 survey of 1,000 doctors showed that 75% felt prior authorizations put a “high or extremely high” strain on them and their teams. Doctors spend about 14 to 20 hours each week handling these tasks. The cost is high too—each doctor can spend around $82,000 a year just on prior authorization-related work.
These problems cause several issues for healthcare workers:
Because of these challenges, healthcare managers want solutions that lower the work involved while keeping rules and quality care intact.
AI agents are smart computer programs that can work on their own without people managing every step. Unlike older automation or chatbots that follow fixed rules, AI agents learn using language models, natural language processing, and machine learning. They can adjust and make decisions in real time. This makes them good at handling complicated tasks like prior authorizations.
AI agents are being used more quickly now. In 2024, only a few healthcare software systems had these AI tools, but by 2028 about one third are expected to use them. Doctors and staff support this because it can cut down their workload and improve how much work they get done.
John Landy, CTO at FinThrive, said, “Agentic AI allows for decision-making, and it’s integrated… it’s autonomous.” Amit Khanna, Senior Vice President at Salesforce Health, also said AI agents will help with labor shortages and too much admin work.
AI agents make prior authorizations faster by automating many tasks usually done by hand. They can:
Because of these features, AI agents can process prior authorizations up to 10 times faster than manual work, with a 98% success rate on the first try. This cuts wait times and lowers denial rates.
Orbit Healthcare Inc. says AI agents shorten referral processing from 24 hours to just 24 seconds. Clinics using AI see costs drop by 40–70% for prior authorization tasks.
Using AI agents means doctors and staff spend less time on paperwork and more on patient care. Providers spend nearly half their day on non-patient tasks, with prior authorizations being a big part.
For example:
For instance, Parikh Health in the U.S. saw a 10 times increase in efficiency and tripled the check-in speed after using AI systems. They also cut doctor burnout by 90%.
Industry leaders say AI agents act like “perfect employees” who work 24/7 without getting tired or making mistakes.
Healthcare groups face rising labor costs and more prior authorizations. Using AI agents helps reduce these problems with clear benefits:
Although AI systems need initial investment, clinics often see a return within a year due to lower costs and better cash flow.
When prior authorizations are delayed, patients wait longer for care, which can hurt their health and satisfaction. AI agents improve patient experience by:
As AI simplifies admin tasks, patients get care faster and more attention from clinical teams.
AI agents help with many other administrative tasks in healthcare. This helps medical offices run smoothly. Examples include:
This wide range of automation supports billing, cuts costs, and helps small and medium clinics grow without needing more staff.
While AI agents offer many benefits, healthcare managers and IT teams should think about several things to make sure the technology works well:
Handling prior authorizations takes a lot of time and money for doctors and staff in the United States. It delays care and causes staff to feel unhappy.
AI agents help by automating the process. They gather data, check insurance, send requests, monitor status, and handle appeals. This makes work faster, cuts costs, and lets medical teams spend more time with patients. Studies show AI agents can do prior authorizations up to 10 times faster and almost always get it right the first time. This helps keep staff and save money.
AI automation also helps with scheduling, claims, notes, and patient contact. For healthcare providers in the U.S., using AI agents is becoming very important to keep operations running well, money flowing, and quality care available in a system that is getting more complicated.
Healthcare organizations lost over $60 billion to administrative costs in 2023, with prior authorization delays contributing significantly. Each physician spends an average of 14 hours weekly on authorization tasks, costing approximately $82,000 annually in administrative overhead per doctor.
Delays and denials in prior authorizations cause payment delays and claim denials leading to revenue leakage. Treatment delays also cause missed revenue opportunities and increased rework and appeals that consume valuable staff resources which could be better used for revenue-generating activities.
Clinical staff are diverted from patient care to administrative tasks causing productivity loss, increased backlogs, expensive overtime, and high staff turnover due to burnout, leading to recurring recruitment and training costs.
Authorization delays can reduce care quality by causing treatment postponements that negatively impact patient outcomes, satisfaction scores, and quality metrics tied to reimbursement, often resulting in costlier interventions later.
AI Agents like PAULA automate submissions up to 10 times faster with 98% first-pass resolution, handling multi-channel submissions, automatically verifying insurance, adapting to payer rules, monitoring real-time status, and generating appeals, significantly reducing manual workloads and errors.
AI Agents reduce direct labor costs, overtime, and denial management expenses while improving indirect benefits such as staff retention, revenue capture, and patient satisfaction, delivering substantial long-term financial returns beyond initial savings.
Organizations benefit from enhanced staff recruitment and retention, stronger payer relationships, operational scalability, and improved competitive positioning through increased efficiency and optimized revenue cycle management.
They must assess integration capabilities with existing EHRs and payers, scalability to handle growing volumes and changing rules, and understand ROI timelines including implementation, training, and payback periods.
Rising labor costs, staff shortages, and increasing authorization volumes make manual processes inefficient and costly, threatening operational efficiency and healthcare sustainability, making AI automation essential for future viability.
They should conduct comprehensive cost and staff impact analyses of current prior authorization workflows, evaluate potential ROI from AI automation, and develop an implementation roadmap that aligns with organizational goals.